REGULATIONS ON SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE ——附加英文版
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
REGULATIONS ON SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE
(Approved for implementation at the 15th Meeting of the Standing
Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress on August 26, 1980)
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Registration and Operation
Chapter III Preferential Treatment
Chapter IV Labour Management
Chapter V Administrative Organization
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
In order to develop economic cooperation and technical exchanges with
foreign countries and to promote the socialist modernization programme,
certain areas shall be delineated respectively in the three cities of
Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou in Guangdong Province for the establishment
of special economic zones (hereinafter referred to as "special zones").
The special zones shall encourage foreign citizens, overseas Chinese,
compatriots from Hongkong and Macao and their companies and enterprises
(hereinafter referred to as "investors") to open factories and set up
enterprises and other establishments with their own investment or in joint
ventures with our side, and shall protect their assets, the profits due
them and their other lawful rights and interests in accordance with the
law.
Article 2
Enterprises and individuals in the special zones must abide by the laws,
decrees and pertinent provisions of the People's Republic of China. Where
there are specific provisions in these Regulations, they shall be observed
accordingly.
Article 3
A Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of Special
Economic Zones shall be set up to exercise unified administration of the
special zones on behalf of the Guangdong Provincial People's Government.
Article 4
The special zones shall provide investors with a wide scope of operation,
create favourable operating conditions and guarantee them stable business
sites. Investors may establish, with their own investment or in joint
ventures with our side, all projects that have positive significance for
international economic cooperation and technical exchanges, including
industry, agriculture, animal husbandry, aquaculture, tourism, housing and
construction, and research and manufacture involving high technology, as
well as other businesses of common interest to investors and to our side.
Article 5
Land-levelling projects and various public works in the special zones such
as water supply, drainage, power supply, roads, wharves, communications
and warehouses shall be undertaken by the Guangdong Provincial Committee
for the Administration of Special Economic Zones. When necessary, foreign
investment may be used in building these projects.
Article 6
Each of the special zones shall invite Chinese and foreign specialists and
relevant personages who are enthusiastic about China's modernization
programme to form an advisory committee that will serve as a consultative
body for that special zone.
Chapter II Registration and Operation
Article 7
Investors wishing to open factories or set up various economic
undertakings in the special zones with their own investment shall apply to
the Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of Special
Economic Zones, which shall issue them registration certificates and land
use certificates after examination and approval.
Article 8
Investors may open accounts and conduct their foreign exchange
transactions with the Bank of China established in the special zones or
with other banks established there with the approval of the Chinese side.
Investors may take out various kinds of insurance policies at the People's
Insurance Company of China in the special zones or at other insurance
companies established there with the approval of the Chinese side.
Article 9
Products of the enterprises in the special zones shall be sold on the
international market. If their products are to be sold in the interior of
China, they must have the approval of the Guangdong Provincial Committee
for the Administration of Special Economic Zones and go through the
procedures for paying customs duties.
Article 10
Investors may operate their enterprises independently in the special zones
and employ foreign personnel for technical and managerial work.
Article 11
If an enterprise established by an investor in the special zones wishes to
terminate operations before its scheduled expiration, it shall report the
reasons to the Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of
Special Economic Zones, go through termination procedures and settle
claims and debts. After termination of operations, its assets may be
assigned and its funds may be remitted out of China.
Chapter III Preferential Treatment
Article 12
Land in the special zones is owned by the People's Republic of China. The
land to be used by investors shall be provided according to actual needs,
and preferential treatment shall be given with respect to the duration of
its use, the amount of the use fee and the method of payment according to
the different types of business and uses. Provisions for specific
measures shall be made separately.
Article 13
The machinery and equipment, spare parts, raw and semi-processed
materials, means of transportation and other capital goods necessary for
production that are imported by enterprises in the special zones shall be
exempted from import duties. The necessary consumer goods may either be
subjected to import duties or allowed a reduction or exemption therefrom,
depending on the specific situation of each case. When the above-mentioned
goods are imported or products of the special zones are exported, a
customs declaration shall be filed.
Article 14
The enterprise income tax rate in the special zones is 15 percent. Special
preferential treatment shall be given to enterprises established within
two years of the promulgation of these Regulations, to enterprises with an
investment US$ 5 million or more, and to enterprises involving higher
technology or having a longer period of capital turnover.
Article 15
The lawful profit that an investor receives after payment of the
enterprise income tax, and the wages and salaries and other legitimate
earnings that foreign, overseas Chinese and Hongkong and Macao workers and
staff members of an enterprise in the special zones receive after payment
of the individual income tax, may be remitted abroad through the Bank of
China or other banks in the special zones, in accordance with the
provisions of the foreign exchange control measures of the special zones.
Article 16
An investor that reinvests its share of the profit in the special zones
for a period of five years or longer may apply for a reduction of or an
exemption from income tax on the reinvested portion.
Article 17
Enterprises in the special zones shall be encouraged to use machinery and
equipment, raw and semi-processed materials and other materials produced
in China, and preferential prices shall be offered on the basis of China's
current export prices for the same kinds of commodities, using foreign
exchange to settle accounts. These products and materials may be shipped
directly to the special zones with the sales vouchers of the selling
units.
Article 18
Entry and exit procedures shall be simplified and conveniences given to
the foreign personnel, overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hongkong and
Macao entering and leaving the special zones.
Chapter IV Labour Management
Article 19
A labour service company shall be set up in each of the special zones.
Chinese staff members and workers to be employed by enterprises in the
special zones, whether they are recommended by the local labour service
companies or recruited by the investors themselves with the consent of the
Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of Special Economic
Zones, shall all be tested by the enterprises before employment and labour
contracts shall be signed with the staff members and workers.
Article 20
The staff members and workers employed by enterprises in the special zones
shall be managed by the enterprises according to their business
requirements and, when necessary, may be dismissed, after going through
the procedures provided in the labour contracts. Staff members and
workers of the enterprises in the special zones may submit their
resignations to the enterprises in accordance with the provisions of the
labour contracts.
Article 21
The wage levels, types of wages, award measures and the labour insurance
and various state subsidies for the Chinese staff members and workers of
the enterprises in the special zones shall be included in the contracts
signed by the enterprises with the staff members and workers as stipulated
by the Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of Special
Economic Zones.
Article 22
Enterprises in the special zones shall adopt the necessary measures for
labour protection to ensure that staff members and workers work in safe
and hygienic conditions.
Chapter V Administrative Organization
Article 23
The Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of Special
Economic Zones shall exercise the following functions and powers:
(1) to draw up development plans for the special zones and organize their
implementation;
(2) to examine and approve the investment projects of investors in the
special zones;
(3) to handle registration of industrial and commercial enterprises and
land allotment in the special zones;
(4) to coordinate working relations among the banking, insurance,
taxation, Customs, frontier inspection, postal and telecommunications and
other organizations in the special zones;
(5) to provide the staff members and workers needed by enterprises in the
special zones and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the staff
members and workers;
(6) to establish educational, cultural, health and various public welfare
institutions in the special zones; and
(7) to maintain law and order in the special zones and protect, in
accordance with the law, the persons and property in the special zones
against encroachment.
Article 24
The Shenzhen Special Zone shall be under the direct management and
administration of the Guangdong Provincial Committee for the
Administration of Special Economic Zones. Necessary offices shall be set
up in the Zhuhai and Shantou Special Zones.
Article 25
A Guangdong Provincial Special Economic Zones Development Company shall be
set up to suit the expanding economic activities in the special zones. Its
scope of business shall include: undertaking to raise funds and handle
trust investment business; operating, or jointing with investors in
operating, relevant enterprises in the special zones; acting as agent for
investors in the special zones in transactions relating to sales and
purchases in trade with the interior; and providing services for business
talks.
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Article 26
These Regulations shall go into effect after they have been adopted by the
People's Congress of Guangdong Province and submitted to and approved by
the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's
Republic of China.
Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
淄博市涉案物品价值认定办法
山东省淄博市人民政府
淄博市涉案物品价值认定办法
淄博市人民政府
第一条 为准确认定涉案物品价值，为司法、行政执法机关审理案件和查处违法行为提供合法证据，维护国家、公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益，根据国家有关规定，结合我市实际，制定本办法。
第二条 本办法所称涉案物品，是指司法、行政执法机关办理行政、民事、经济、刑事案件过程中扣押、没收、追缴的需要确认价格的物品，以及民事、经济案件或者仲裁案件中当事人对价格不能达成一致需要确认价格的物品。
第三条 本市行政区域内涉案物品的价值认定适用本办法。
第四条 市、区县物价管理部门是涉案物品价值认定工作的主管部门，负责涉案物品价值认定的监督管理，其所属的涉案物品价值认定机构，负责涉案物品价值认定工作。
第五条 司法、行政执法机关及仲裁机构在审理案件、处理经济纠纷过程中，对于价格不明或者价格难以确认的涉案物品需要确认价格的，应当委托价值认定机构认定。
第六条 价值认定机构出具的物品价值认定书，经司法、行政执法机关及仲裁机构确认，可以作为办理案件的依据。
其他评估机构参与涉案物品的价格评估，其评估结果须经涉案物品价值认定机构确认。
第七条 价值认定机构及其价值鉴定人员必须按规定取得资格后，方可从事涉案物品价值认定工作。其资格的取得，按照国家发展计划委员会《价格评估机构管理办法》和《涉案物品价格鉴证人员资格管理实施细则》的有关规定办理。
第八条 委托价值认定机构进行涉案物品价值认定，按下列规定办理：
（一）立案侦察、查处的刑事案件和行政处罚案件，由负责办理的检察机关、公安机关、行政执法机关、纪检监察机关委托；
（二）人民法院受理的民事、经济、行政案件，由人民法院委托；
（三）进行仲裁的案件，由受理案件的仲裁机构委托；
（四）事故损坏赔偿物，由法律、法规授权处理的机关、单位或者当事人委托；
（五）调解组织受理的经济纠纷，由调解组织或者当事人委托；
（六）不属于上列范围的物品价值认定，由当事人直接委托。
第九条 司法、行政执法机关及仲裁机构或者涉案当事人对涉案物品委托价值认定，应当提交价值认定委托书。
第十条 价值认定机构办理涉案物品价值认定，可以要求委托人提供有关资料，可以向与委托事项有关的单位和个人调查取证。
第十一条 价值认定机构办理涉案物品价值认定，应当由两名以上鉴定人员共同承办，出具的认定结论，必须经过内部审议。
根据涉案物品的类别，价值认定机构可以聘请有关专业人员参与认定。
第十二条 价值鉴定人员对涉案物品进行价值认定时，有下列情形之一的，应当回避：
（一）与本案当事人有亲属关系的；
（二）与本案当事人有其他利害关系，可能影响认定公正性的。
第十三条 涉案物品的价值认定，应当遵循下列计价原则：
（一）属于政府定价的，按物价管理部门确定的价格计价；
（二）属于政府指导价的，按物价管理部门规定的价格幅度和批量，并比照当地市场同类商品的中等价格水平计价；
（三）属于市场调节价的，按批量并比照当地市场同类和同等质量商品的中等价格水平计价。
第十四条 涉案物品价值认定，应当按照下列计价方法，以人民币计算：
（一）流通领域的商品，以当地商业单位销售价格计价；
（二）生产领域的产品，成品按当地商业单位销售价格计价；半成品可根据其在生产过程中实际所处的阶段，比照成品价格折算；
（三）农副产品，以当地商业单位、农贸市场销售价格计价；
（四）金、银、珠宝制作的工艺品，以当地专营单位销售价格计价；
（五）非馆藏文物、古玩、字画、邮票，以当地专营单位销售价格计价；
（六）废品、劣质物品以当地主要物资回收单位收购价格计价；
（七）已陈旧、残损或者使用过的物品，应当结合案发时的当地同类物品的价格和残旧程度按有关规定折算；
（八）变卖、抵押的物品，根据有利于尽快实现价值的原则，以可变现的价格计价；
（九）涉案物品已灭失或者确已无法提供的，在价值认定时，应按有关规定计价。
第十五条 价值认定机构应当自接到价值认定委托书之日起7日内作出认定结论，并向委托人出具涉案物品价值认定书。双方另有约定的从其约定。
涉案物品价值认定书必须由鉴定人员签字或者盖章，并加盖认定机构价值认定业务专用章。
第十六条 委托人对涉案物品价值认定书的认定结果有异议的，可以在接到认定书之日起15日内向原认定机构要求补充认定或者重新认定，也可直接向上一级价值认定机构申请复核。
第十七条 涉案物品的价值认定委托书和涉案物品价值认定书等规范性价值认定文书，由物价管理部门统一印制。
第十八条 价值鉴定人员徇私舞弊、弄虚作假的，对责任人员给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第十九条 本办法自发布之日起施行。
1999年1月4日